Line of Society Simplest Explanation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Line of Society Simplest Explanation. Answer: Introduction: This question in itself may look simple but it has a deeper meaning as we unfold the time line of society over the decades. In probably the simplest explanation, work is meant to satisfy the needs. Work is an integral part of our life as well as to our immediate society. For instance, economic and social development depends on the number of employed people as it adds to the overall production capacity of a country. People work to meet their individual needs as well as to contribute to the development of the society. However, this general belief stems from the evolution of the human race kind over the centuries. In order to dig deeper into the question, I would like to review the sociological timeline to decipher the different connotations of work in the society. Marxism has shed light on the modes of production to elaborate on how a society operates to produce goods and services. Apparently, it hints towards the amalgam of forces of production and relations of production. The forces of production include the raw material, equipment, tool etc. Relations of production include the inter-relation between the employers and the workers or the bonding amongst the employers. Henceforth, these two are strongly interlinked to drive production capacity and society development at large. The mode of production could be explained in pre-and post-industrialization era. The slavery mode of production is dominated by agriculture-centric production and political entity. Even though technology was non-existent, basic production techniques were used to increase production. There was no hierarchy or class difference as such in the society as people cohesively worked for their survival and political class. However, the feudal mode of production witnessed the emer gence of a demonic hierarchical structure which casted difference between peasants and the political class. The rich people wielded maximum control over the vast volume of property by employing poor people. Huge taxes were imposed on the peasants whilst the rich or feudal heads continue hoarding money to gain control over the poor and downtrodden section of the society. Feudalism could be seen as an integrated structure depicting the class difference wherein the political and legal aspects reflect the growing stiffness between lords and the peasants. There is a stark difference between the way people worked for the political class during the aforementioned two eras. people worked for the benefit of the society during the slave period but in the feudal system, the power is centered around the rich people as the peasants struggled to get hold of their life. This ushered in the currently running era of production - capitalist mode of production where in the power resides in the hands o f the rich and the powerful. The society witnessed many dramatic changes after the industrialization as capitalism raised its head. These changes have influenced the way people behave and interact with others in the society. The capitalism mode of production is characterized by exerting control over the private property of the means of the production to increase profitability as the workers seek employment to meet their needs. Unlike the other modes of production, the workers are compelled to do job to fulfil their economic necessity. Thus, the relation between bourgeois capitalists and the workers is under contract where the labour is entitled to earn pre-determined wages in lieu of the work done. Bell (1976) had reflected upon the stupendous growth witnessed in the service sector across countries around the world. It reflects the dependence on a competitive human capital for the industries to excel and grow. Whilst there are countries dependent on the agriculture only, the concept of knowledge economies has been embraced at unbelievable rate. Thus, it is not just physical force, but knowledge which is driving the economies. Knowledge economy can be explained in terms of production and services that successfully contribute to rise in the pace of technological and scientific development. For instance, there are countries in Africa which are rich in natural resources. But still they are lagging in economic growth and sustenance as compared to the other developed nations. The capitalistic employers need more diversity in skill set unlike the uni-dimensional work system in the previous eras. It allows workers to not just fetch more job opportunities to earn better money and growth prospects but make them an integral part of the success story of an organization or even a country. In fact, they are considered amongst the valuable assets of an organization, society and nation. The basic premise behind the modalities around work has undergone slow transformation during the evolution of society. From being a slave to a valuable asset in the current times, the definition of work has varied in the society. If to talk about the industrialized society we are living in, then people work to meet their current needs and wants. References: Bell, D. (1976). The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society.The Educational Forum, 40(4), pp.574-579.